Mobile units take care right to kids

Hospital systems, nonprofits and foundations are finding innovative ways to improve health and safety for kids and work around obstacles that have stymied progress in the past.

Karen Bouffard wrote this report for the Detroit News a 2013 National Health Journalism Fellow. Other stories in the series include:

Detroit children dying in culture of violence

Detroit researchers look at causes of premature births

Program helps kids by helping moms be better parents

Infant mortality rate in Detroit rivals areas of Third World

Detroit is deadliest city for children due to prematurity, violence

Stressful childhood tied to future health risks

Duggan to tackle infant mortality in wake of News' study

When Dr. Elliott Attisha started a mobile health clinic at Detroit Public Schools three years ago, it didn’t take long to figure out prescriptions weren’t getting filled.

He gave one little girl a prescription for asthma, then re-examined her in two weeks.

“She wasn’t moving any air whatsoever. She said she hadn’t gotten her medicine,” Attisha recalls. “She said ‘We don’t have a car.’ That’s when we started the prescription delivery program.”

Now, kids are handed a bag at the end of the school day containing their asthma medication. Parents, who sign consent forms for medical treatment, get a follow-up call about what happened at the doctor’s appointment and the medicine that was sent home.

The mobile health clinic is run by the Children’s Health Project of Detroit, a partnership between Henry Ford Health System and the New York City-based Children’s Health Fund, co-founded by singer Paul Simon and Columbia University professor Dr. Irwin Redlener, a pediatrician and public health advocate. The project also receives support from Molina Healthcare and the Michigan Department of Community Health.

It’s among dozens of Detroit projects run by hospital systems, nonprofits and foundations improving health and safety for kids, and they’re finding innovative ways around obstacles that have stymied progress in the past.

St. John Providence Health System runs nine school-based clinics in Detroit Public Schools, each staffed by a nurse, a medical assistant and a mental health professional.

The 38-foot mobile clinic is a full pediatric office on wheels, with a laboratory, refrigerator, exam rooms and an office. A second mobile unit was added last year with help from the WK Kellogg Foundation.

A pediatrician, Attisha is employed by Henry Ford Health System, which runs six school-based clinics in Detroit, staffed by nurses and medical assistants. The mobile clinics visit various schools on different days of the week.

The mobile clinics try to provide a “medical home” for Detroit kids, where their health care is managed by a team that includes nurses working at Henry Ford Health System’s in-school clinics.

“These nurses are able to do previsit intakes, to triage kids throughout the week, so when we show up with our mobile clinic, we can do so much more,” Attisha said.

“If necessary, the nurse can reach out to us and say the child can’t wait until tomorrow, and if not, we can bring the child over to where the mobile clinic is that day to be seen.”

The Children’s Health Fund has mobile health clinics in a number of the nation’s largest cities, including Miami, Orlando, San Francisco, Austin, Chicago and New York. They often serve homeless children, but some provide medical care to children in rural areas with little access to medical care.

In Detroit, Attisha noticed many children are responsible for taking their own medicines. So their medicine bags come with pictorial instructions that a child can easily understand.

A picture of the sun or moon is placed next to a photo of the medicine to indicate if it’s to be taken in the morning or at night.

Smiley and sad faces say if the medicine should be taken every day or only when the child doesn’t feel well.


This story was originally published in The Detroit News and includes videos, more photos, and an interactive graphic.

Photo Credit: Daniel Prtiz/ The Detroit News